Retinol, a derivative of Vitamin A, is one of the most studied and proven ingredients in skincare it helps smooth texture, fade dark spots, reduce acne, and minimise fine lines. It’s a go-to for anyone serious about visible skin renewal.
Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) best known for its powerful ability to target acne-prone and oily skin. This makes it highly effective at keeping pores clear, reducing breakouts, and improving skin texture.
Solvents are ingredients that dissolve other substances, allowing active ingredients, botanical extracts, and vitamins to be evenly distributed in a formula.
Vitamin C (often listed as Ascorbic acid) isn’t just a bright idea, it’s a proven skin booster.
Vitamin E, also known as tocopherol, is a potent antioxidant that shields the skin from free radical damage. Tocopheryl Acetate is a stabilized form of Vitamin E. It’s created by combining tocopherol with acetic acid, making it more resistant to oxidation and giving skincare products a longer shelf life.